The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all member states of the United Nations in 2015, form the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all people by 2030.
The SDGs consist of 17 interlinked goals and 169 specific targets, addressing the world’s most pressing challenges — including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, affordable energy, decent work, economic growth, reduced inequalities, climate action, and strong institutions.
Each goal recognizes that social progress, economic growth, and environmental protection are mutually dependent and must advance together for development to be truly sustainable. The SDGs build on the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), expanding their focus to include sustainability, inclusivity, and equity.
Achieving the SDGs requires global cooperation among governments, civil society, academia, and the private sector, alongside active participation of individuals and communities. The guiding principle—“Leave No One Behind”—emphasizes that progress must reach even the most marginalized groups.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:
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No Poverty
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Zero Hunger
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Good Health and Well-being
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Quality Education
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Gender Equality
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Clean Water and Sanitation
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Affordable and Clean Energy
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Decent Work and Economic Growth
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Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
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Reduced Inequalities
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Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Responsible Consumption and Production
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Climate Action
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Life Below Water
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Life on Land
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Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Partnerships for the Goals
Together, these goals aim to create a world that is inclusive, equitable, and environmentally sustainable, where all people can thrive in harmony with the planet.
